The Self-Strengthening Movement (1861-1895): Late Qing attempts at modernization, exploring the efforts by some officials to adopt Western military technology and industrial techniques to strengthen China against foreign and internal threats.

The Self-Strengthening Movement (1861-1895): A Qing Dynasty Makeover Gone… Slightly Wrong? πŸ˜… Lecture by: Your Name (Or a Fictional Qing Scholar with a Monocle) Introduction: China in Crisis! 😱 Alright…